I recently rediscovered that book that first brought the Beer=Fe ˛ equation to my notice and inspired this thread, when I found one by his son on line: “The gun and its development: with notes on shooting” By William Wellington Greener (
http://books.google....id=LAsAAAAAQAAJ )- and I wondered how prevalent the B=Fe ˛ concept was at the time. I did a couple book searches, but found no more evidence of beer equaling improved forging. However, there was a clear association of Blacksmiths and Beer in the cultural mind of the 1800s, check it out:
An early one, back when fs could be Ss-
The spiritual Quixote:...: Volume 3, Richard Graves – 1774
“...foon retired to rest, without meeting with any incident worth according: only, finding a drunken Blacksmith in the house, ... Tugwcll is under a Necessity of drinking Strong- beer instead of Small.”
This is a good one -
The Farmer's magazine - 1866
“Neither were the peasantry the chief consumers of beer ; on the contrary, he supposed that a swarthy blacksmith of Birmingham or Wolverhampton would consume four times as much as an agricultural labourer.”
It shows up in law, sort of –
Reports from commissioners - Great Britain. House of Commons - 1876
“Then do you mean you were brought up as a blacksmith ? — Yes. 12.375. But you do not follow that occupation now ? — No. 12.376. ... Is it true that you asked Dickenson to trust you with some beer because you had no money to pay for it ?”
Art-
Catalogue of prints and drawings in the British Museum - 1877
“A very fat man, a cooper or a blacksmith, is behind the paviour, he smokes, and waves a shoulder of mutton in one hand, a pot of frothing beer in the other.”
Anthropology, or what passed for it in the late 1800’s -
Uncivilized races of men in all countries of the world Vol. 1 J. G. Wood - 1870
“Some jars of beer stand within the shadow of the fence for the occasional refreshment of the blacksmiths.”
…and early 1900s – I like how the beer is an integral ingredient here, not gratuity or fee:
The Museum journal: Volumes 1-4 - University of Pennsylvania. 1910
“The blacksmith's fee for making a spear is a goat, the goat being the ordinary medium of exchange and unit of value. The customer, however, always supplies the materials, that is to say, the lumps of iron, the charcoal and the beer...”
History-
A history of the new California: Volume 2 - Leigh Hadley Irvine - 1903
“After a short stay in San Francisco he continued his journey to San Jose and established the first brewery in Santa Clara county, manufacturing the first keg of beer in Balback's blacksmith shop.”
Semi-history?
A history of Monmouth and Ocean Counties: - Edwin Salter - 1890
“So the poor blacksmith had to pawn a miniature ship in order to get his drink. As to how the affair ended, there is no clue.”
Poetry- someone should read this book, the title sounds good
The curiosities of ale & beer: an entertaining history… Cook et al. - 1889
“The Salamander Blacksmith that lives by the fire, While his Bellowes are puffing a blustring gale, Will shake off his full Kan, and sweare each true Vulcan, Will Hazzard his witts for a Pot of Good Ale.”
Literature –
Honoré de Balzac in French Fiction: Volume 7 - 1917
“Before he sent home his apprentices, he would drink several deep glasses of cool beer with them, while he watched the workers coming out of the factories.”
I think I know where this is going

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The works of William Makepeace Thackeray: Volume 7 - 1868
“The blacksmith, besides his forge and irons for horses, had an alehouse for men, which his wife kept, ... drank their beer. Now, there was a pretty girl at this inn, the landlord's men called Nancy Sievewright, a bouncing, fresh-looking ...”
Thackeray again,
The Roadside Inn. - 1873
“The blacksmith had ordered another jug of beer to moisten gossip…”
August Strindberg’s “The German lieutenant, and other stories” - 1915
“The blacksmith, who had received his jug of beer, lifted it, took his cap off, and said in a solemn voice, ' ' Saint Michael and Saint Loyus ! ' ' Then he threw back his head and took some tremendously deep draughts of the beer...”
Blacksmiths also moonlighted as alemen at the time –
History, gazetteer, and directory of Norfolk - 1836
“…Wm. Sharratt, blacksmith and beer house”
History, gazetteer, and directory of Northamptonshire - 1849
“…blacksmith & beer- retailer Moors Henry,”
The Law journal: Volume 22 - 1887
“THORPE Edward, late beer house keeper, wheelwright, and blacksmith”
A few more anecdotal mentions -
Cope's tobacco plant: a monthly periodical Volume 2, Issues 84-130 - 1877
“The blacksmith was an elderly man, a widower, with one little girl at home about twelve years of age. He never made the alehouse his haunt, although he liked a glass of beer.”
New Colorado and the Santa Fé trail - Augustus Allen Hayes - 1880
“Dick's got some beer in his shop charitably suggested the second store keeper again gracefully stretched on his counter He ain t there a great deal but he most always leaves the key at the blacksmith's
The blacksmith remarked that he "must wash down that wedge before he made another," and when Dick arrived he took the key from him and opened the door. Then somebody said " Beer,"
The strand magazine: Volume 23 - 1902
"Just at that moment John Biggs, the blacksmith, come in from the taproom,”
Outing: Volume 44 - 1904
“"Sure, that it is," replies the gentleman, "and how much do I owe you?" he asks. "Oh, five dollars I guess," says the blacksmith, and a beer-keg is handed over.”
Railway and locomotive engineering: a practical journal Volume 20 - 1907
“…the column shrank like a big schooner of beer in Clark's parlors when a thirsty blacksmith has a long pull at it”